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How to Grow Spinach Indoors: Tips, Tricks, & Common Mistakes

August 13, 2024

Tyee spinach: How to grow spinach indoors

How to grow spinach indoors might seem like a challenging task, but it’s easier than you think! Imagine plucking fresh, crisp spinach leaves right from your kitchen windowsill. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, growing spinach indoors is a rewarding experience that brings the garden into your home. Plus, it’s a fantastic way to enjoy nutritious greens year-round, no matter the weather outside.

Whether you're short on garden space or simply want to enjoy homegrown spinach year-round, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to grow spinach indoors.

 So, grab your pots, gather your seeds, and let’s dig into the world of indoor spinach gardening!

Why Grow Spinach Indoors?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of how to grow spinach indoors, let’s talk about why you’d want to do it in the first place.

Spinach is a superfood, packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. But it’s also a bit of a diva in the garden. It bolts (goes to seed) quickly in hot weather, which makes growing it outside tricky during the warmer months. 

spinach plants

Indoors, you can control the environment, giving your spinach plants the perfect conditions to thrive. Plus, growing spinach indoors means you can have fresh, organic spinach at your fingertips year-round, without ever needing to step outside.

Freshness at Your Fingertips

Imagine not having to worry about the spinach from the store wilting before you can use it. When you grow spinach indoors, you harvest only what you need, ensuring every leaf is as fresh as possible.

Plus, you have the added benefit of knowing exactly what went into growing your spinach—no pesticides, no chemicals, just pure, green goodness.

Save Money and Eat Healthier

Let’s be honest: buying organic spinach can be expensive. Growing your own spinach indoors can save you money in the long run, especially if you’re someone who likes to include greens in every meal.

Not only that, but the taste of homegrown spinach is far superior to anything you’ll find at the grocery store.

It’s Very Easy!

You might think growing spinach indoors sounds complicated, but it's actually one of the easiest leafy greens to grow. Spinach is forgiving, and with the right setup, you'll be harvesting your first crop in just a few weeks. Ready to get started? Let’s go!

Getting Started: Choosing Your Spinach Seeds

First things first: not all spinach seeds are created equal. When you're figuring out how to grow spinach indoors, it's crucial to choose the right variety. For more tips on choosing and germinating seeds the right way, check out my article on Top 21 House Plants From Seeds

Check out this great video by Jenna, where she explains how to grow spinach from seed to harvest. Her easy-to-follow tips will make you a pro in no time—don’t miss it!

Best Spinach Varieties for Indoor Growing

Not all spinach varieties are suited for indoor conditions, so choosing the right type of seeds is key. Here are a few that do particularly well indoors:

  1. Baby’s Leaf - This variety is fast-growing, tender, and perfect for salads.
  2. Bloomsdale - Known for its crinkly, dark green leaves, Bloomsdale is a classic heirloom spinach that thrives indoors.
  3. Space - Aptly named, this variety doesn’t need much room to grow and is resistant to bolting, making it ideal for indoor cultivation.

Where to Buy Spinach Seeds

You can purchase spinach seeds at local gardening stores, but if you want a wider variety, consider ordering from online seed companies.

Look for organic seeds, especially if you’re aiming for a fully organic growing process. Some reputable online seed suppliers include Johnny’s Selected Seeds, Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds, and Seed Savers Exchange.

Setting Up Your Indoor Spinach Garden

Now that you have your seeds, it’s time to set up your indoor garden. Don’t worry; you don’t need a green thumb or a lot of space. Even if you live in a tiny apartment, you can find a way to grow spinach indoors.

Choosing the Right Containers

Spinach has shallow roots, so you don’t need deep pots. However, the wider, the better, as this gives the plant plenty of space to spread out. Look for containers that are at least 6-8 inches deep and have drainage holes at the bottom.

Pro Tip: Recycle old containers or use fabric pots, which are breathable and encourage healthy root growth.

Best Way to Grow Spinach in Containers

Make sure your containers are filled with a good-quality potting mix. Spinach prefers a loose, well-draining soil that’s rich in organic matter. If you’re using garden soil, mix in some compost or perlite to improve drainage.

Light Requirements

Spinach needs about 12-14 hours of light a day to grow well. If you have a sunny windowsill, that might be enough during the longer days of spring and summer.

But in the darker months, or if your windows don’t get enough light, you’ll need to supplement with grow lights.

How to Choose Grow Lights for Spinach

LED grow lights are energy-efficient and work well for growing spinach indoors. Look for full-spectrum lights, which provide the range of light wavelengths that plants need for photosynthesis.

Position the lights about 6-12 inches above the plants, and keep them on for at least 12 hours a day.

Watering and Feeding Your Indoor Spinach

Watering can make or break your indoor spinach garden. Spinach likes consistently moist soil, but it doesn’t do well with waterlogged roots.

Water your plants when the top inch of soil feels dry. If you’re using fabric pots, you might need to water more frequently as they tend to dry out faster.

If you find yourself forgetting to water your plants Or maybe you're tired of coming home to wilted plants because your busy schedule, check this article on How to Build Self Watering Herb Garden. It might sound complicated, but trust me, It’s not.

Best Fertilizers for Indoor Spinach

Spinach is a heavy feeder, especially when grown indoors. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every couple of weeks to keep your plants thriving. You can also use organic options like compost tea or fish emulsion.

Growing Spinach Indoors: Step-by-Step Guide

Now that you have everything set up, it’s time to plant your spinach seeds. Follow these steps for a successful indoor spinach garden.

How to Grow Spinach Indoors from Seed

  1. Fill your containers with potting mix, leaving about an inch of space at the top.
  2. Plant the seeds about ½ inch deep and cover them lightly with soil.
  3. Water the soil gently to avoid disturbing the seeds.
  4. Place your containers in a spot that gets plenty of light, or under your grow lights.
  5. Keep the soil moist by watering regularly, but don’t let it get soggy.

Germination Tips

Spinach seeds typically germinate in 5-10 days, but cooler temperatures can slow this process down. If you’re growing spinach indoors in winter, consider using a heat mat to help with germination.

Reference Chart for Growing Spinach Indoors

ASPECT

DETAILS

Ideal Temperature

60-70°F (15-21°C)

Light Requirements

12-14 hours of light daily; full-spectrum LED grow lights recommended

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged

Soil

Well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix

Container Size

At least 6-8 inches deep and wide

Spacing

2-4 inches between plants 

Fertilization

Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks

Harvest Time

4-6 weeks from planting

Pest Control

Monitor for aphids, spider mites; use neem oil or insecticidal soap if needed

Companion Plants

Lettuce, radishes, herbs like basil and cilantro

How to Grow Spinach Indoors Year Round

One of the best things about growing spinach indoors is that you can do it year-round. To keep a steady supply of fresh greens, consider succession planting.

This means planting new seeds every couple of weeks so that as one batch is ready to harvest, the next is just beginning to grow.

Harvesting Your Indoor Spinach

Harvested spinach leaves

After about 4-6 weeks, your spinach plants should be ready to harvest. But how do you know when it’s time?

When and How to Harvest Spinach

Look for leaves that are at least 3-4 inches long. You can either cut the entire plant at the base or harvest individual leaves as needed. If you choose the latter, your plant will keep producing new leaves, extending your harvest period.

Spinach Growing Problems and Solutions

Even indoors, spinach can face a few challenges. Here’s how to tackle some common spinach growing problems:

  • Yellowing Leaves: This could be a sign of nutrient deficiency. Try feeding your plants with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Wilting: If your spinach is wilting, check the soil moisture. Overwatering or underwatering can cause this.
  • Slow Growth: Spinach likes cool temperatures. If your plants are growing slowly, try moving them to a cooler spot or using a fan to lower the temperature.

To keep your spinach harvest going year-round, especially in cooler months, here’s what you need to know:

  1. Succession Planting: Plant new seeds every two weeks. This ensures you always have a fresh supply coming up as older plants mature and are harvested.
  2. Temperature Control: Spinach prefers cooler temperatures, so aim to keep your indoor garden between 60-70°F (15-21°C). If your indoor space gets too warm, consider placing a fan nearby to keep the air circulating and the temperature down.
  3. Light Management: As the seasons change, you might need to adjust your light setup. During shorter days, extend the time your grow lights are on to mimic the longer daylight hours spinach needs.

Special Spinach: Exploring Different Varieties

Growing spinach indoors doesn’t have to stop at the common varieties. Why not try something a little different?

How to Grow Water Spinach Indoors

Water spinach, also known as kangkong, is a tropical green that grows well in water. If you want to try something new, growing water spinach indoors can be a fun challenge.

  • Containers: Use a shallow container filled with water, and place your water spinach cuttings in it.
  • Light: Like regular spinach, water spinach needs plenty of light to thrive.
  • Harvest: In just a few weeks, you’ll have a fresh batch of water spinach ready to stir-fry or add to soups.

Related: Growing Spinach in Hydroponics: A Fun and Easy Guide

How to Grow Malabar Spinach Indoors

Malabar spinach isn’t a true spinach, but it’s a fantastic alternative for indoor gardeners. It’s a climbing vine, so you’ll need to provide support, like a small trellis.

  • Planting: Start seeds in a pot and provide a trellis for the vines to climb.
  • Light: This tropical plant loves warmth and sunlight, so make sure it gets plenty of both.
  • Harvesting: Harvest the leaves when they’re young and tender for the best flavor.

Problems Growing Spinach Indoors

As with any gardening endeavor, you might face a few hiccups along the way. Don’t worry; even seasoned gardeners encounter challenges. Here are some common issues you might run into when growing spinach indoors and how to solve them.

Common Spinach Growing Problems

  1. Leggy Seedlings
    If your spinach seedlings are looking tall and spindly, they’re likely not getting enough light. Move them closer to a light source, or increase the number of hours your grow lights are on.
  2. Pests
    Although indoor plants are generally less susceptible to pests, you might still encounter some, like aphids or spider mites. Regularly inspect your plants, and if you see any unwelcome guests, treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
  3. Overcrowding
    Spinach needs space to grow. If your plants are too close together, they may not develop properly. Thin them out by removing the weaker seedlings to give the stronger ones room to flourish.
  4. Bolting
    Spinach can sometimes bolt, or go to seed, prematurely if it’s stressed, usually due to too much heat. To prevent bolting, keep your indoor garden cool and harvest leaves regularly to encourage continued growth.

How to Grow Spinach Indoors Without Seeds

Believe it or not, you can grow spinach without seeds! One method is to regrow spinach from scraps. Here’s how:

  1. Save the base: After using the leaves from a store-bought spinach bunch, save the base of the plant.
  2. Place in water: Put the base in a shallow dish with water, ensuring the bottom is submerged.
  3. Watch it grow: Place the dish in a sunny spot, and in a week or two, you’ll see new leaves beginning to grow.
  4. Transplant to soil: Once the leaves are a couple of inches long, transplant the base into a pot of soil.

This method won’t give you a full spinach plant, but it’s a fun way to get some extra leaves from your kitchen scraps.

Enhancing Your Indoor Spinach Garden: Advanced Tips

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you might want to take your indoor spinach garden to the next level. Here are some advanced tips to maximize your spinach yield and keep your garden thriving.

How to Grow Organic Spinach Indoors

Growing organic spinach indoors is all about the right choices. From the soil you use to how you feed your plants, every step can be done organically.

  • Use organic soil and fertilizer: Start with an organic potting mix and use organic fertilizers like compost or worm castings.
  • Pest control: Opt for natural pest control methods like neem oil, beneficial insects, or homemade sprays made from garlic and soap.
  • Avoid chemicals: Resist the urge to use chemical pesticides or fertilizers. Not only do they harm the environment, but they can also affect the taste and quality of your spinach.

How to Grow Spinach Indoors Under Lights

Spinach seedlings in grow lights

If you live in a place with limited natural light, growing spinach indoors under lights is a game-changer. Here’s how to do it:

  • Choosing the Right Lights: Full-spectrum LED grow lights are ideal for spinach, providing the right balance of light waves needed for healthy growth. Hang the lights about 6-12 inches above your plants.
  • Lighting Schedule: Spinach thrives with 12-14 hours of light each day. Set your grow lights on a timer to ensure your plants get consistent lighting, which is crucial for photosynthesis and growth.
  • Adjusting Light Intensity: As your spinach grows, you may need to adjust the height of your grow lights to prevent the leaves from getting too close and potentially burning. Aim to keep the lights at the proper distance for optimal growth.

Making the Most of Your Indoor Spinach Garden

By now, you’re well on your way to growing a successful indoor spinach garden. But what if you want to branch out and experiment with other plants? Here are a few ideas to expand your indoor garden.

Companion Plants for Spinach

Spinach companion plants

Spinach doesn’t have to grow alone. Pairing it with other indoor-friendly plants can maximize your space and even benefit the spinach.

  • Herbs: Basil, dill, and cilantro are great companions for spinach. They have similar light and water needs, and they can all thrive in containers together.
  • Lettuce: Lettuce and spinach are both cool-weather crops and can easily share the same pot or growing area.
  • Radishes: These quick-growing veggies won’t compete for space and can be harvested before your spinach needs more room.

Related:

Transitioning to Outdoor Gardening

If you catch the gardening bug and want to take your spinach-growing skills outside, here’s how to make the transition.

  • Hardening Off: Before moving your spinach plants outdoors, gradually introduce them to the outside world. This process, known as hardening off, involves placing your plants outside for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the time over a week or two.
  • Choosing the Right Spot: Spinach prefers partial shade and cooler temperatures, so pick a spot in your garden that gets morning sun and afternoon shade.
  • Soil Preparation: Outdoors, spinach still prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Mix in compost or aged manure to give your spinach plants a boost.

FAQs

Can I grow spinach indoors year-round?

Yes, with proper temperature control, lighting, and care, you can grow spinach indoors year-round.

Does spinach regrow after cutting?

Yes, spinach can regrow after cutting if you harvest by trimming the outer leaves, allowing the center to continue growing.

Does spinach grow well in pots?

Yes, spinach grows very well in pots, especially if they are at least 6-8 inches deep.

How much light does spinach need indoors?

Spinach needs 12-14 hours of light per day when grown indoors, preferably using full-spectrum LED grow lights.

How long does spinach take to grow?

Spinach typically takes about 4-6 weeks to reach maturity and be ready for harvest.

What size container to grow spinach?

Use containers that are at least 6-8 inches deep and wide to allow enough space for root growth.

Growing Spinach Indoors—A Rewarding Experience

By now, you should feel confident about starting your indoor spinach garden. From choosing the right seeds to setting up your containers and lighting, you’re well on your way to harvesting fresh, homegrown spinach all year round.

Growing spinach indoors is not just a practical way to have fresh greens at your fingertips; it’s a rewarding and enjoyable experience that connects you to your food in a whole new way.

Whether you’re growing spinach from seeds, experimenting with water or Malabar spinach, or tackling spinach growing problems, each step brings you closer to a lush, green harvest.

So, why not give it a try? Start small, learn as you go, and before you know it, you’ll be sharing your spinach-growing tips with friends and family. Happy gardening!

External Link: Check out Better Homes & Gardens and Savvy Gardening for more gardening tips and tricks on growing spinach.



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